The Chinese government has officially ended its international adoption program, a decision that has left hundreds of American families with pending adoption applications in a state of uncertainty.
Mao Ning, a spokesperson for the Chinese foreign ministry, confirmed the policy change during a press briefing, stating that intercountry adoptions are no longer permitted, with the sole exception being for blood relatives adopting a child or stepchild. No further explanation was provided for this decision, other than it aligns with the spirit of relevant international conventions.
The US State Department, in communication with adoption agencies and through diplomatic channels, has been informed that all pending adoptions from China have been canceled, except for those with already issued travel authorizations. The US embassy in Beijing is actively seeking written clarification from China’s Ministry of Civil Affairs regarding the future handling of adoption cases.
The closure of the international adoption program has sparked mixed reactions on social media. While some prospective and current adoptive parents are understandably concerned about the impact on their families, others express hope that this will lead to improved care for children within China’s domestic system.
Historically, China has been a significant source of international adoptions, with US families adopting the most children from China compared to any other country. However, the program had already been largely suspended since 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, shifting demographics, economic changes, and evolving social attitudes in China have contributed to a decline in the number of children available for adoption.
The Nanchang Project, an organization dedicated to assisting Chinese adoptees and their families, has acknowledged the end of an era while recognizing the program’s decline in recent years. They express their hope that children remaining in China’s care system will receive the necessary attention, medical care, and love.
The decision comes at a time when China is grappling with a declining birthrate and an aging population. Despite government efforts to encourage more births, the number of newborns continues to fall. This demographic shift, coupled with the gradual phasing out of the one-child policy, has significantly reduced the number of children placed for adoption.
The US State Department has expressed sympathy for the hundreds of families whose adoption plans have been disrupted by this policy change and is actively working to gain clarity on the situation from Chinese authorities. Â
The closure of China’s international adoption program marks a significant turning point in the landscape of intercountry adoption. While it raises concerns for families with pending adoptions, it also highlights the evolving social and demographic realities within China. The future of children in need of families, both within China and internationally, remains a pressing issue that will require ongoing attention and solutions.
